KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEBIJAKAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENTAHELIX DI KOTA CIREBON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v4i1.190Keywords:
HIV/AIDS, gap analysis, SWOT Analysis, Litmus testAbstract
This study aims to determine the involvement of various sectors in handling HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City, identify factors that hinder and encourage the implementation of HIV/AIDS handling in Cirebon City and compile recommendations for strategies that can be implemented in the context of handling HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City. The types of data used in this study are: (1) primary data obtained from the results of interviews with the Mayor represented by the Head of the Cirebon City Health Office through an online seminar on August 1, 2024, and with the Cirebon City KPA via Zoom Meeting. Second, secondary data in this study are from the Cirebon City Health Office in 2024, literature studies by studying various writings through books, journals, theses, and the internet related to the research. The analysis methods used in this study are gap analysis, SWOT analysis and Litmus tests. The results of the analysis show that many factors influence the high prevalence of HIV cases, such as individual behaviour and environmental influences (both social and cultural). The role of WPA is still less than optimal, and the difficulty of reaching and increasing access to services for key population groups and Cirebon City as a transit city are factors that can affect the handling of HIV/AIDS in Cirebon City at this time. However, the Cirebon City government also has things that support the achievement of Three Zeros, including collaboration between the Health Office and KPA, coordination of local governments with NGOs, the availability of HIV/AIDS referral health facilities, the availability of trained human resources, support from national and international programs, and the availability of policies that support handling of HIV/AIDS cases. The Cirebon City Government can utilize community involvement and the use of technology to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS cases through the following strategies: (1) collaboration of HIV control programs with national and international organizations related to improving HIV services, case finding, ARV treatment, care for PLHIV, and increasing the capacity of officers in the field; (2) developing HIV/AIDS prevention education methods through Inclusive Campaigns and Education utilizing digital platforms; (3) developing data collection strategies and cooperation with transit locations to improve efforts to collect data and prevent HIV cases; (4) implementing direct HIV outreach policies to key population locations to expand access to health services; (5) strengthening monitoring and rapid response systems, especially to identify groups that may be infected from the discovery of new HIV cases. A pentahelix approach between local governments, academics, the business sector, the community, and the media is also an alternative strategy that can be used. Implementing PrEP can reduce the risk of contracting HIV through sexual intercourse and break the chain of HIV transmission.
References
R. F. Efendi, F. Firdawati, H. Hasmiwati, H. Hardisman, H. Yetti, and A. Abdiana, “Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Kejadian HIV pada LSL,” J. Ilmu Kesehat. Indones., vol. 3, no. 3, 2023.
X. Tian et al., “Global, regional, and national HIV/AIDS disease burden levels and trends in 1990–2019: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2019 study,” Front. Public Heal., vol. 11, 2023.
T. Brown and W. Peerapatanapokin, “The Asian Epidemic Model: A process model for exploring HIV policy and programme alternatives in Asia,” Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol. 80, no. SUPPL. 1. 2004.
T. Susilowati, M. A. Sofro, and A. Bina Sari, “Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiv/Aids Di Magelang,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Komun. Publik dan Din. Masy. Lokal Semin. Nas. Rekam Medis dan Inf. Kesehat., 2018.
J. Ana, F. A. Gobel, and Arman, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretrovial pada Orang Dengan HIV di Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Kota Makassar,” Wind. Public Heal. J., 2020.
L. Imane, M. Nourredine, S. Driss, and L. Hanane, “Fit-Gap Analysis: Pre-Fit-Gap Analysis Recommendations and Decision Support Model,” Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl., vol. 13, no. 7, 2022.
I. Mutmainah, I. A. Yulia, F. Marnilin, and A. Z. Mahfudi, “GAP Analysis Untuk Mengetahui Kinerja Implementasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka,” J. Ilm. Manaj. Kesatuan, vol. 10, no. 1, 2022.
R. W. Puyt, F. B. Lie, and C. P. M. Wilderom, “The origins of SWOT analysis,” Long Range Plann., vol. 56, no. 3, 2023.
B. Phadermrod, R. M. Crowder, and G. B. Wills, “Importance-Performance Analysis based SWOT analysis,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 44, 2019.
M. Crilly, G. Varna, C. Mouli Vemury, M. Lemon, and A. Mitchell, “Building Equality: A ‘Litmus Test’ for Recognising and Evidencing Inequalities and Segregation in the Built Environment,” Urban Plan., vol. 8, no. 1, 2023.
D. Chang et al., “A Colorimetric Biosensing Platform with Aptamers, Rolling Circle Amplification and Urease-Mediated Litmus Test,” Angew. Chemie - Int. Ed., vol. 62, no. 51, 2023.
A. Nurhaeni, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Tes Hiv Oleh Pasangan Pengantin Di Kua Kota Cirebon,” Syntax Lit. ; J. Ilm. Indones., vol. 3, no. 11, 2018.
A. Rosmalina and D. Kurnaedi, “Pendampingan Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Oleh Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Pakungwati Kota Cirebon,” Dimasejati J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, 2020.
E. S. Purbaningsih, Muadi, M. H. AA, and R. M. S, “Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan HIV Stadium 1 di Rumah Sakit Daerah Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon,” J. Educ. Innov. Public Heal., vol. 1, no. 3, 2023.
R. Eakle, F. Venter, and H. Rees, “Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in an era of stalled HIV prevention: Can it change the game?,” Retrovirology, vol. 15, no. 1. 2018.
A. Baldwin, B. Light, and W. E. Allison, “Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Infection in Cisgender and Transgender Women in the U.S.: A Narrative Review of the Literature,” Arch. Sex. Behav., vol. 50, no. 4, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bayu Kharisma, Chita Ristiza, Meita Ilyan, Muhammad Jahyul Usrah, Muhammad Ridho Firdaus, Nisa Rahmah Fauziah, Rizka Amalia Solecha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
